On the 7th December 1943 I was drafted to H.M.S. NIGERIA I served aboard her from the 7/12/1943 until the 23/5/1944 her pennant C60), a Fiji class 6-inch light Cruiser, she was berthed in Chatham dock, being prepared for sea. I was told by one of the existing crew that she had returned from Charleston USA on June 1943, having had repairs done after being torpedoed. The ships compliment was issued with " warm clothing", before sailing North to Scapa Flow in the Orkneys. Cold weather duties were on the cards so it seemed. Scapa was a bleak place to be at anchor. The shore canteen was the only respite from being aboard ship that is if you wished to venture ashore. Then orders came for the Ships Company to hand in its "winter clothing issue" and, in return, received "Tropical issue" in its place. A few days later H.M.S. NIGERIA sailed southwards, heading for the Far East, but exactly where, the Commodore didn't think to tell me, maybe because I was just an able seaman at the time.
When I had first reported aboard the "NIGERIA" I was
detailed to be the "Topman's Lockerman". The locker was
a 4ft. wide by 10ft Long by 7ft high in which was stored the
equipment for the cleaning and maintenance of the Mid-ships
section of the Cruiser. We called in at GIBRALTAR Naval Harbour I
cannot recall how many nights were spent in Harbour before
sailing on through the Mediterranean, but one of the nights, I
went ashore to the Naval Canteen. There was a game of tombola taking
place were hundreds of ratings taking part and when closing time came
I saw a Naval Patrol of 4 men escorting a sailor back to his ship
after winning a very big prize on the Tombola.
Our next port of call was Port Said, situated at the entrance to
the Suez Canal. We arrived sometime in the early morning and I applied
for special shore leave, hoping to contact my elder Brother Bevis. I
knew that he was somewhere in this War Zone of North Africa, serving
as a R.A.F.Radio-0perator. I went ashore in the afternoon and took
the ferry across to the R.A.F. Base in Port Fuad, just opposite to Port
Said. It was about 4 PM. and getting dark as I approached the R.A.F.
camp gate. The guard on duty challenged me; I stood still and identified
myself in the proper manner, I was told to advance and be recognised and
give my reason for being there. Once I had been identified, I was escorted
to the main gate by the guard. I could tell by his accent that he was a
"Geordie" I asked him what part of Northumberland did he
originate from being a Northumbrian myself. He told me that his name
was Hadden, and that his family lived on a farm at High Pit situated
between the villages of Guidepost and Morpeth about 30 miles north of
Newcastle upon Tyne. So here I was, talking to the older brother of a
Les Hadden,a childhood friend of mine before the war. We arrived at the
main gate where I was taken before the Station Officer on duty.
I
told him of the search for my brother by the name of Bevis Francis Thomson
Dixon. They had no idea of who he was until one of the radio-operators
on duty remarked that he knew of a Frank Dixon who was stationed in the
desert on a listening station. The Duty Officer then gave his permission
to contact the outpost, on connection, "Frank Dixon" was told
to come to the radio and was informed that his brother Jack wanted to
speak to him. He
thought the "micky" was being taken until, the Officer
handed the Microphone to me, I spoke to him, and even then he was
not quite sure what to say. He became convinced when the Officer
give him permission to return to the R.A.F. station at PORT FUAD
to meet me.
It took Bevis about 3 hours to hitch hike the 90 miles. Our meeting
was emotional as you can imagine, we embraced each other and then went
for a meal in a local café and talked, enjoying each others company until
the time came to go our separate ways.
He said that he would spend the night in the R.A.F. station and I went
back to my ship very happy to have met my brother. The next morning we
sailed through the Suez Canal, everything was as it should be until I
heard my name on the tannoy system ordering me to report to the bridge
immediately.
On arrival "Jimmy the one", the second in command of ship,
told me to look to starboard on to the canal bank. There I saw an open topped
army vehicle proceeding along the canal road, with an Aldis Lamp flashing.
It was my brother signalling to the ship's Bridge, the message read
"Farewell and a safe journey to my brother Jack Dixon, serving as an
Able seaman" This meeting that I had with my brother Bevis was reported
in the in the Hull Daily Mail. My brother,through the wonders of radio communication
and assistance of numerous radio operators from the North African War Zone
to some where in the East Riding of Yorkshire, had informed our parents of
our meeting. I was to find this out, many months later but as to the date of
the Hull Daily Mail I do not know except that it could only have appeared
between January the 1st to the 23 rd of May 1944.
My father cut the article out of the Hull Mail and gave it to me the next
time I was home on leave, I did not see my brother until after the war.
As we were moving through the Suez Canal I had the experience of seeing a
number of Dhows (an Arab trading boat) apparently sailing along in the
desert on the port side of the vessel. I was actually observing a Mirage,
which was a first for me. As we were passing through the "Bitter Lakes
", there was a group of A.T.S. girls sun-bathing on the small beach,
which naturally caused the crew to rush to the ship's Starboard side, to
ogle and wolf whistle at the girls. Within a few moments an order came over
the tannoy to "clear lower decks" which in affect distributed the
Ships' company evenly throughout the ship. This order was to put the ship
back on an even keel as it was heeling over to starboard caused by the total
weight of sailors. Apparently the ship's "blisters" were scraping
the bottom of the canal and serious damage could have ensued.
On arrival at the Port of Aden we went along side a quay for a few hours.
I cannot recall why but we did to collect some merchant seamen, they were
awaiting passage back to Australia; their ship had been torpedoed in the
Indian Ocean by a Japanese submarine.
They had a terrible story to tell, how they had been machine-gunned while
in the water and left for dead. As we sailed through the Red Sea, we had
to launched our Paravanes, one Port and one Starboard (a torpedo shaped
device towed at a depth regulated by setting the vane controls) used for
cutting the mooring wires of submerged mines. A wire hawser which passed
through the bullring, situated at the extreme point (Stem) of the Bows,
towed each paravane. I was one of the working party, on the Port side, and
when the Paravane was dropped into the sea, the drag caused the towing hawser
to race through my hands, as the Paravane moved away from the ships side to
take up its position. I was wearing a gold ring on my little finger of the
left hand; it was my Grandfather's originally. When a broken strand of wire
of the hawser pierced the leather glove I was wearing and slipped under the
gold ring. If the ring had not snapped, I would have probably lost my little
finger or at worst been seriously injured as I was being pulled along the
for-castle towards the Bullring. I was very shaken and was told by the Officer
in charge to report to the sick bay, fortunately no serious injury occurred,
just a bad bruise.
While crossing the Indian Ocean, the Captain had the ships crew take a daily ration of lime juice, it was introduced into the Royal Navy many many years ago for the prevention of scurvy. On another occasion I was on lookout duty in the crow's nest, I reported down to the bridge, via the voice pipe, that "an object" was bearing on the Starboard forequarter just visible on the horizon. The Radar was sweeping 360 degrees as usual, but apparently, had not detected this object. I then became aware of an Officer climbing up the mast rigging. I climbed out of the nest to allow the officer to get in, I had locked the Binoculars on the bearing of the object, and the officer confirmed my sighting down to the bridge a few seconds later. The Officer climbed out of the crow's nest, I resumed my watch, and at the same time, the Cruiser set off at full speed in the direction of the unknown object I had reported. After about 15 minutes steaming, we slowed down to the original cruising speed. When my watch was relieved in the crow's nest I was ordered to report to "Jimmy the one" before leaving the bridge. He informed me that the object I had reported had turned out to be an Australian light Cruiser, he also remarked to me off the record, that I might find myself in the bad books of the radar operators as they had been unable to detect the Cruiser on their radar screen.
It was on a particular payday that "Jimmy the one" was
on duty in the hanger, I was standing in line waiting to receive
my pay. As I moved away from the Pay Desk he called me aside and
asked me if I was a "man of the Cloth"? I replied that
I was not, he went on to say that he had been observing me and by
my demeanor he had arrived at that conclusion, most mistakenly.
On arrival in Tricomalee, I observed many different types of
fighting ships lying at anchor in this natural Harbour. I can
only remember the Aircraft Carrier USS SARATOGA; she ended her
service in an Atom bomb test in the South Pacific on some remote
Atoll after the war. There was also the French Battleship RICHELIEU.
She was formidable to behold, besides her normal big guns she
bristled with a mixture of anti-aircraft weapons. I was to experience
how formidable she was some days later.
We were escorting the US Carrier SARATOGA and the RICHELIEU with a
number of other escort vessels to a point off the coast of Burma, to
bomb-bard the shore installations and at the same time bomb with aircraft
from the Carrier SARATOGA. On the way to this position, in the hours
of darkness, action stations were "sounded" and almost
immediately all the anti-aircraft defenses of the convoy went into
action and that's when I saw the RICHELIEU in action. She was steaming,
on our starboard side, when she opened fire with all her anti-aircraft
guns. This action went on for a few moments and then ceased as abruptly
as it had begun, the silence after the tremendous noise of the guns, gave
me the experience of being completely deaf. It was very eerie for a few
seconds, and then the orders came to "stand down" from
Action Stations. It appears that a flock of migrating largebirds, had
been caught on Radar and had been mistaken for enemy aircraft, hence
the action that ensued. We went on to the coast of Burma and attacked
the enemy positions, cruising up and down the coast waiting for the
return of Aircraft to the SARATOGA. When they arrived back, we returned
to Trincomalee (See end of Biography Re Task Force 69).
The NIGERIA had suffered some damage to one of her propeller blades so we
sailed straight round to Colombo. There, we had to wait for a dry dock to
become free.
I was on guard duty, patrolling the foredeck one morning, When the boom
gates on the harbour entrance, opened to allow a submarine to enter. I found
out later, the submarine had rescued an American pilot who had ditched in
the sea after being unable to land on the deck of the US Carrier the SARATOGA.
Another one of my guard duties was to "
take away" the gig (a small motor boat). Two men, with a supply
of stun Granades, patrolling round the NIGERIA pulling the pins of the
grenades and dropping them into the water. The object of this operation
was to deter underwater saboteurs.
When I had shore leave for the first time, I took the opportunity
to experience a ride in a Rickshaw, from the ship's berth to the
centre of Colombo. The "driver" took me to the NAFFI
which was a Hotel that had been taken over for the servicemen.
It was run by a group of Lady residents of the island, all of them
volunteers, their husbands being either in the forces, or running
their tea or rubber Plantations etc. On the first occasion, as I
was having a meal and enjoying the piano playing of a very talented
14 year old Celanese blind boy when one of the ladies came over to me
and started to chat. She started by asking my nationallity and so forth
then said that her friend, who was at that moment behind the serving
counter, would like to talk to me if I didn't have any objections. I was
a little surprised but I said that I did not mind in the least. She called
her friend over to my table, she sat down and just stared at me for a while
and then very emotionally said that she had, for a brief moment, taken me
for her dead son. The first lady, who had approached me, told me at later
date, that her friend had been very shocked when she saw me come to the
counter where she was serving. After this meeting I was treated as if I
was her son. When the time came for me to return to England, to
have a second attempt at the Officers' course, I went along to the
NAFFI to say my good-byes. "My adopted mother" said that I
would be most welcome to come out to live with her husband and her in Ceylon,
after the war, no doubt if it had come to pass, I could have had a different
life, but it was not to be.
The time
came when my travel documents were ready so in the company of another
able seaman, whom I did not know, we made our way down to the railway
station with our kitbags and hammocks. We boarded a train on the first
leg of a journey that was to be such a most wonderful experience for me.
We traveled by train to the north of the Island of Ceylon and across to
the mainland of India by ferry then boarding another train northwards to
the city of MADRAS (Chennai) situated up the East coast of India.
On arrival at Madras station we were met by the usual naval patrol who
checked our papers and informed us that the departure time of the train
to Bombay (Mumbai)was at 7PM that evening. After we had stored our gear
in the left baggage room, we were approached by a very well spoken young
man, who had been watching us from a distance. He offered to be our guide
for the few hours we had to wait for the Bombay trains departure. He told
us that his father had been a British soldier, now deceased, and his mother,
who was still alive, was an Indian Lady. He turned out to be a very good
guide and a great assistance until our departure time. He arranged to have
our dhobying (laundry) done. He arranged to have two pairs of leather sandals
and a leather belt hand made for me. He also took us on a tour of the open
market, which was close by the Railway Station. It was sad to see the extreme
poverty and the begging around the Market area. The time came to collect our
gear from the left baggage room and board the train for Bombay; I thanked our
guide and settled on the agreed payment that had been made earlier with him.
When My companion and I boarded the train we were shown to our sleeping
compartment with its en-suite facilities
and was informed by the attendant, that dinner would be served later that
evening. About two hours into the journey the train came to a halt and one
of the train's staff escorted us off the train and we proceeded to walk
forward along the railway track to the dining car.
After a leisurely evening meal, the train halted again, to allow us to return
to our sleeping compartment. I sat for a while looking out of the window at
the moonlit countryside as we sped along. It was so fascinating and to think
that here I was traveling across the subcontinent of India and enjoying every
moment, all at the expense of the Royal Navy. The next morning the attendant
woke us and said that breakfast would be served in half an hour. I washed and
dressed in time to go up to the dining car, again in the usual manner. A full
English breakfast was served, finishing off with toast, marmalade, and of course
Indian Tea. On return to the compartment, I spent my time studying for the
officer's course. The attendant served a light snack at 1 pm. I relaxed in the
afternoon until it was time for the evening dinner routine. On my return to the
compartment, I again watched the moonlit countryside for a while then I turned
in, to be woken by the train slowly coming to a stop. It was to take on board
water for the two engines. The station in which we had stopped was the famous
Army station called POONA. I thought to myself that I would never forget this
night. It was 11.55 pm on the 4 June 1944 in POONA and while the water was being
taken on-board, which took about 30 mins, it became 5th June, which was my 21st.
Birthday. While I was on watch one
morning, a WREN (formerly the Women's Royal Naval Service) stopped to chat with
me. She was badly scarred about her face, this being the reason for her return
to England to have plastic surgery. She had been in the wrong place at the wrong
time when the SS FORT STIKINE, an ammunition ship, had exploded in Victoria Dock Bombay (MUMBAI). This devastation
had taken place ON THE 14/4/1944 destroying about 27 other ships (see FORT STIKINE Web Site for details.
I was drafted ashore to a naval camp which was in the process of being
constructed. I was put in charge of a working party of Ceylonese
men clearing the undergrowth for the erection of the huts to house naval
ratings. I was to await draft instructions for my return to England.
In the 9 days that I was in the camp, I took the opportunity to visit the
Zoo but I spent most of my time on the beach, near the Mount Lavinia Hotel,
which is still functioning as a Hotel to this day.
doing a little surfing. This beach, incidentally, was used in a scene for
the film "Bridge over the River Kwei" featuring the film star
William Holden and the actress Ann Shears.
One evening I visited the Cinema in the centre of COLOMBO, which was an
unusual experience. Approximately every half hour there would be an interval
and the house lights would come on. Then the roof slid open allowing the
night sky to be seen and at the same time have a the cool night air clear
the smoke away.
Later that morning we arrived in Bombay station and reported to the naval
office and after being checked, we were loaded on-to a Naval lorry with kit
bags & hammocks and taken to the docks to board the STRATHMORE (a passenger
liner that was operating as a troopship).
At the top of the gangway I was met by a naval gunnery Officer and was detailed
to operate a Horleken gun on the forword starboard side. It was at this point
that my traveling companion and I parted, never to meet up again.
The ship sailed with a mixed bag of passengers, the army, air-force and navy
of both sexes, also there were men and women civilians of different Nationalities.
When I took up my first watch on the Horleken gun, I met the other members of the
gun crew, there were eight in all and we were given our watch rota. Four watches
and two to a watch.
There I met two young men one from Rhodesia and the other from South Africa, named
Voc and Stan respectfully.
The trip back to the UK took about 4 weeks and was uneventful. We disembarked
in Liverpool and then proceeded by train and lorry to Portsmouth Naval Depot
where the usual medical routine took place. Voc the South African did not take
kindly to being examined by a female Doctor. The fraca that followed involved
the South African Embassy being brought in by Voc. I think it was a shortage
of male Doctors which caused a female Doctor to be used temporarily.
Stan and Voc departed Portsmouth for London and all I have to remember them
by is a photograph of them together some where in London feeding the pigeons.
On the back of this photograph is written:- To Dick from two fools Stan and
Voc, London July 1944. (The photograph was developed by A. W. Dove, of 45,
Sutherland Avenue, Maida vale.W 9.
The very next day I was issued with a railway warrant to travel up to Newcastle-
under-Lyme to have a second attempt at the Officers course. I was there for
42 days and left on the 15 August 1944 after failing the course, but this time I
failed it on purpose.
While I was on the course, I witnessed the death of a Team member. We were
fording a imaginary river by swinging across on a rope which was suspended
from the branch of a tree next to this imaginary river, as he swung across,
he spun round and struck his head against the trunk of the tree and died
shortly afterwards.
I arrived back in Chatham Depot on the 16th of August 1944 feeling
a little down so I decided to take a shot at the Torpedo/Electrician
course in the Depot. It was interesting, learning about the inner
workings of the "Whitehead 21 inch torpedo" the class was
being instructed on a torpedo that had been manufactured in the First
World War making it approximately 28 years old. The course lasted
63 days and I passed with a 60%success.
At the end of the course, I had to reported sick as I was suffering from
a rash on my arms & hands. The Doctor diagnosed that I had a
case of dermatitis, caused by Shale Oil. I had been in contact with this
oil while on the Seaman-Torpedo-mans' course. I was admitted to Gillingham
Naval Hospital for a couple of weeks on or about the 21 October 1944.
When I was discharged back to Chatham Depot I met with a rating named Tommy
Cowell and we got on very well together. His parents ran a bakery in Poplar
in London, one weekend he invited me to come home to meet his family.
We left Chatham about 5pm on the Friday and travelled up to London then on
to Poplar. I was made very welcome and as you can imagine, well fed.
We had a decision to make should we go to the pictures or go dancing. Tommy
informed me that dancing was close by so we set off to the Dance Hall which
was two large Victorian houses joined together. The two large front rooms were
one big dance floor and the dancing took place to the music of Victor Sylvester's
Strict Tempo Orchestra on 78 records.
Tommy introduced me to the lady in charge of the proceedings, she asked if I could
dance, and if so, would I partner her in a quick step. I was enjoying a nice
evening, soft drinks and plenty to eat, and free to service people.
The time came to depart so Tommy and I went over to thank the Lady and her Husband
for everything and then I recognised that her husband was the famous Victor
Sylvester. Tommy had purposely not told me that I had spent the evening in their
School for Dancing.